Countries and Capitals
Our world is divided into 7 continents and 5 oceans. These 7 continents comprise 195 sovereign countries. While Antarctica is uninhabitable due to its extreme climate, the remaining six continents are home to diverse nations. Mastering the "Countries and Capitals" and their respective continental locations is essential for competitive examinations like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs. Use this comprehensive guide to improve your geographical knowledge and exam readiness. The inhabited continents are as follows:
Countries and Capitals
➤ Africa
➤ Asia
➤ Australia
➤ Europe
➤ North America
➤ South America
Countries and their Capitals of Africa
Africa, often known for its rich cultural history, features a vast array of nations with unique development profiles. The continent is home to breathtaking natural wonders, iconic ancient monuments, and diverse wildlife. Below, you will find a complete, structured list of all African countries and their capital cities.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Algeria | Algiers |
| Angola | Luanda |
| Country Start With B | |
| Benin | Porto-Novo |
| Botswana | Gaborone |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou |
| Burundi | Gitega |
| Country Start With C | |
| Cabo Verde | Praia |
| Cameroon | Yaounde |
| Central African Republic | Bangui |
| Chad | N'Djamena |
| Comoros | Moroni |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Kinshasa |
| Congo, Republic of the | Brazzaville |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro |
| Country Start With D | |
| Djibouti | Djibouti (city) |
| Country Start With E | |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo (de jure), Oyala (seat of government) |
| Eritrea | Asmara |
| Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative, royal) |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
| Country Start With G | |
| Gabon | Libreville |
| Gambia | Banjul |
| Ghana | Accra |
| Guinea | Conakry |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
| Country Start With K | |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
| Country Start With L | |
| Lesotho | Maseru |
| Liberia | Monrovia |
| Libya | Tripoli |
| Country Start With M | |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Lilongwe |
| Mali | Bamako |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Morocco | Rabat |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
| Country Start With N | |
| Namibia | Windhoek |
| Niger | Niamey |
| Nigeria | Abuja |
| Country Start With R | |
| Rwanda | Kigali |
| Country Start With S | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé |
| Senegal | Dakar |
| Seychelles | Victoria |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown |
| Somalia | Mogadishu |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) |
| South Sudan | Juba |
| Sudan | Khartoum |
| Country Start With T | |
| Tanzania | Dodoma |
| Togo | Lomé |
| Tunisia | Tunis |
| Country Start With U | |
| Uganda | Kampala |
| Country Start With Z | |
| Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Harare |
Countries and Capitals of Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, boasting significant economic diversity. From major financial hubs like Singapore, Tokyo, and Seoul to historically significant cities like Agra, Asia is a focal point for global travel and commerce. Explore our detailed list of Asian countries' names and their capitals.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Afghanistan | Kabul |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Country Start With B | |
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Bhutan | Thimphu |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Country Start With C | |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| China | Beijing |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Country Start With G | |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Country Start With I | |
| India | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Iran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Baghdad |
| Israel | Jerusalem |
| Country Start With J | |
| Japan | Tokyo |
| Jordan | Amman |
| Country Start With K | |
| Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
| Country Start With L | |
| Laos | Vientiane |
| Lebanon | Beirut |
| Country Start With M | |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Male |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Myanmar (formerly Burma) | Naypyidaw |
| Country Start With N | |
| Nepal | Kathmandu |
| North Korea | Pyongyang |
| Country Start With O | |
| Oman | Muscat |
| Country Start With P | |
| Pakistan | Islamabad |
| Palestine | Jerusalem (East) |
| Philippines | Manila |
| Country Start With Q | |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Country Start With R | |
| Russia | Moscow |
| Country Start With S | |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| South Korea | Seoul |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Syria | Damascus |
| Country Start With T | |
| Taiwan | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Thailand | Bangkok |
| Timor-Leste | Dili |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
| Country Start With U | |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
| Country Start With V | |
| Vietnam | Hanoi |
| Country Start With Y | |
| Yemen | Sana'a |
Countries and Capitals of the Australian Continent
The Australian continent is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering a stunning variety of landscapes, from rugged mountains and vast deserts to the world-famous Great Barrier Reef. The region is primarily composed of island nations, each offering unique geographical insights.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Australia | Canberra |
| Country Start With F | |
| Fiji | Suva |
| Country Start With K | |
| Kiribati | Tarawa |
| Country Start With M | |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Micronesia | Palikir |
| Country Start With N | |
| Nauru | Yaren District (de facto) |
| New Zealand | Wellington |
| Country Start With P | |
| Palau | Ngerulmud |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
| Country Start With S | |
| Samoa | Apia |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara |
| Country Start With T | |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti |
| Country Start With V | |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila |
European Countries and their Capitals
Europe is home to many of the world's most economically advanced nations, including France, Germany, the U.K., and Italy. Countries like Norway and Sweden consistently rank at the top of global quality-of-life indices. Review the full list of European countries and their capitals.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Albania | Tirana |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Country Start With B | |
| Belarus | Minsk |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
| Bulgaria | Sofia |
| Country Start With C | |
| Croatia | Zagreb |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Czechia | Prague |
| Country Start With D | |
| Denmark | Copenhagen |
| Country Start With E | |
| Estonia | Tallinn |
| Country Start With F | |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Country Start With G | |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Greece | Athens |
| Country Start With H | |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Country Start With I | |
| Iceland | Reykjavik |
| Ireland | Dublin |
| Italy | Rome |
| Country Start With K | |
| Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan |
| Kosovo | Pristina |
| Country Start With L | |
| Latvia | Riga |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
| Lithuania | Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg (city) |
| Country Start With M | |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Moldova | Chisinau |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Country Start With N | |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia) | Skopje |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Country Start With P | |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Country Start With R | |
| Romania | Bucharest |
| Russia | Moscow |
| Country Start With S | |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Serbia | Belgrade |
| Slovakia | Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| Country Start With T | |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Country Start With U | |
| Ukraine | Kyiv (also known as Kiev) |
| United Kingdom | London |
| Country Start With V | |
| Vatican City (Holy See) | Vatican City |
List of North American Countries with their Capitals
North America hosts nations with some of the highest standards of living globally. Flanked by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, this continent includes major powers like the United States and Canada. Check our comprehensive directory of all North American countries below.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John's |
| Country Start With B | |
| Bahamas | Nassau |
| Barbados | Bridgetown |
| Belize | Belmopan |
| Country Start With C | |
| Canada | Ottawa |
| Costa Rica | San Jose |
| Cuba | Havana |
| Country Start With D | |
| Dominica | Roseau |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo |
| Country Start With E | |
| El Salvador | San Salvador |
| Country Start With G | |
| Grenada | Saint George's |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City |
| Country Start With H | |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa |
| Country Start With J | |
| Jamaica | Kingston |
| Country Start With M | |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Country Start With N | |
| Nicaragua | Managua |
| Country Start With P | |
| Panama | Panama City |
| Country Start With S | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre |
| Saint Lucia | Castries |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown |
| Country Start With T | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain |
| Country Start With U | |
| United States of America | Washington, D.C. |
Countries of South America with their Capitals
South America is a continent of striking diversity, featuring both ultra-modern urban centers and developing regions. Consult the table below for a complete list of South American countries and their respective capitals.
| Country | Capital city |
| Country Start With A | |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Country Start With B | |
| Bolivia | Sucre (de jure), La Paz (seat of government) |
| Brazil | Brasilia |
| Country Start With C | |
| Chile | Santiago |
| Colombia | Bogotá |
| Country Start With E | |
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Country Start With G | |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Country Start With P | |
| Paraguay | Asunción |
| Peru | Lima |
| Country Start With S | |
| Suriname | Paramaribo |
| Country Start With U | |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Country Start With V | |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
7 Continents and 5 Oceans- Read More
Countries and Capitals: FAQs
Ans. Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
Ans. Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the USA.
Ans. Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal.
Ans. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.
Ans. Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan.
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