Comprehensive List of Countries and Capital Cities by Continent (2024)

Understanding global geography is a cornerstone for success in competitive examinations like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and various State PSCs. With 195 sovereign countries spread across 7 continents and 5 oceans, keeping track of world capitals is an essential skill for any aspirant. While Antarctica is considered uninhabitable due to its extreme climate, the remaining continents host a diverse array of nations, each with its unique political identity.

To begin your journey into world geography, you may explore the general overview of 7 continents and 5 oceans or dive deeper into the specifics of the 7 continents. For those focusing on regional mastery, we suggest reviewing Asian countries' names and their capitals and European countries and their capitals to sharpen your knowledge.

Global Geography Reference Tables

Below is our master list of nations and their capitals, organized by continent for your convenience.

Africa

Asia

Australia (Oceania)

Europe

North America

South America

Exam Preparation Tips

For students preparing for competitive exams, please ensure you visit our main directory of Countries and their Capitals regularly for updates. Always cross-reference your notes with the 7 Continents and 5 Oceans- Read More guide to ensure your mapping skills are current. Once you have mastered these lists, consider starting practice tests and timing your retrieval speed to boost your performance in the real exam scenario.