TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026: Complete Guide

Posted: Jun 10, 2026 12:50 PM IST
Updated: Aug 16, 2026 02:34 PM IST
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The Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission officially released the TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2026 for the Combined Civil Services Examination – I. With 26 vacancies announced for the TNPSC Group 1 Notification 2026: 26 Vacancies Announced – View Details, candidates are gearing up for the upcoming recruitment process. The Preliminary stage is scheduled for 6th September 2026. Aspirants looking to register can access the TNPSC Group 1 Recruitment 2026: Official Online Application Portal to submit their applications.

To clear the TNPSC Group 1 Exam, candidates must navigate through a rigorous selection process comprising multiple tiers designed to test administrative aptitude, general awareness, and language proficiency.

TNPSC Group 1 Selection Process 2026

The TNPSC Group 1 selection process consists of a 3-hour objective-type Preliminary examination followed by a comprehensive descriptive Mains examination and an interview.

Stages of Selection

  • Prelims
  • Mains
  • Interview
Organisation Details
Organisation Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission
Name of the Exam TNPSC Group 1 Exam
TNPSC Group 1 Selection Process 1. Preliminary Exam
2. Mains Exam
3. Interview
Total Marks 1. Prelims – MCQ-based paper – 300 marks
2. Mains – 3 descriptive papers – 750 marks
3. Interview – 100 marks
Duration of Exam • Prelims: 3 hours
• Mains: 3 hours for each paper
Language of Exam English, Tamil
Mode of Exam Offline
Mode of Counselling Offline

TNPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern & Overview

The Preliminary exam mode is offline and objective-type, consisting of 120 questions according to overview, but detail breakdown mentions 200 objective-type questions carrying 1.5 marks each (total 300 marks). There is no negative marking for incorrect answers in the TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Exam. The language of the Preliminary Exam is English and Tamil. Prelims exam duration is 3 hours, and it is of a qualifying nature (marks do not count towards the final merit list).

TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus: Overview
Parameter Details
Exam Name Combined Civil Services Examination – I
Mode of Exam Offline
Objective-type
No. of Question Prelims- 120
Mains- 380
Duration Prelims- 3 hours
Mains- 3 hours each
Stages of Selection Prelims
Mains
Interview
Exam Date Prelims- 6th September 2026
Mains- To be notified

Marks & Qualifying Standards

Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks to proceed through the stages.

Subject Duration Maximum marks Minimum Qualifying Marks (SCs, SC(A)s, STs, MBCs /DCs, BC(OBCM)s and BCMs) Minimum Qualifying Marks (Others)
Preliminary Exam 3 hours 300 90 120
Mains Exam: Paper-I 3 hours 100 40 40
Mains Exam: Paper-II 3 hours 250 255 340
Mains Exam: Paper-III 3 hours 250
Mains Exam: Paper-IV 3 hours 250
Interview No fix duration 100 Not Defined Not Defined

TNPSC Group 1 Preliminary Exam Syllabus Breakdown

Unit 5 (Indian Economy & Development Administration in Tamil Nadu) carries the highest weightage in Prelims with 50 questions. Furthermore, Unit 4 (Indian Polity) and Unit 6 (Tamil Nadu History & Socio-Political Movements) each carry 40 questions in Prelims.

TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Part A Syllabus - General Studies (Degree Standard – 175 Questions)

  • General Science
  • Geography
  • History, Culture of India, and Indian National Movement
  • Indian Polity
  • Indian Economy and Development Administration in Tamil Nadu
  • History, Culture, Heritage, and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu

TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Part B Syllabus - Aptitude and Mental Ability (SSLC Standard – 25 Questions)

  • Aptitude
  • Reasoning
Subjects Sub-topics Number of Questions Total No. of Questions Total marks Duration of exam
General Studies (Degree Standard) General Science 10 175 300 3 hours
General Studies (Degree Standard) Geography 10
General Studies (Degree Standard) History, Culture of India, and Indian National Movement 25
General Studies (Degree Standard) Indian Polity 40
General Studies (Degree Standard) Indian Economy and Development Administration in Tamil Nadu 50
General Studies (Degree Standard) History, Culture, Heritage, and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu 40
Aptitude & Mental Ability Test (SSLC Standard) Aptitude 15 25
Aptitude & Mental Ability Test (SSLC Standard) Reasoning 10
Total Total 200 200 300 3 hours

TNPSC Group 1 Mains Examination Structure

The Mains exam has 380 questions or 4 papers depending on breakdown: Paper-I (100 marks, 3 hours, Tamil Eligibility Test), Paper-II (250 marks, 3 hours), Paper-III (250 marks, 3 hours), and Paper-IV (250 marks, 3 hours).

Subject Total Marks Duration of exam
Paper-I Tamil Eligibility Test (SSLC Standard) (Descriptive Type) 100 3 hours
General Studies Paper II 250 3 hours
General Studies Paper III 250 3 hours
General Studies Paper IV 250 3 hours
Total 750 -
Paper Subjects Syllabus Marks
Paper-I Compulsory Tamil Language Aptitude Test (SSLC Standard) Compulsory Tamil Language Aptitude Test (SSLC Standard) 100 Marks
Paper-II General Studies I (Degree Standard – 250 Marks) Unit 1: Modern history of India and Indian culture 100 marks
Unit-2: Social issues in India and Tamil Nadu 100 marks
Unit-3: General Aptitude & Mental Ability 50 marks
Paper-III General Studies II (Degree Standard – 250 Marks) Unit 1: Indian Polity and emerging political trends across the world affecting India 100 marks
Unit 2: Role and impact of Science and Technology in the development of India 100 marks
Unit 3: Tamil Society & Its Culture and Heritage 50 marks
Paper-IV General Studies III (Degree Standard – 250 Marks) Unit 1: Geography of India with special reference to Tamil Nadu 75 marks
Unit 2: Environment, Bio Diversity and Disaster Management 75 marks
Unit 3: Indian Economy - Current economic trends and impact of global economy on India 100 marks

Recommended Books & Preparation Resources

Candidates can leverage standardized books and resources such as NCERT Class 6-12 textbooks, Samacheer Kalvi State Board textbooks, M. Laxmikanth's Indian Polity, Ramesh Singh's Indian Economy, Bipan Chandra, and G.C. Leong to build a solid foundation.

Subject Recommended Books / Resources
General Studies (Foundation) NCERT Class 6–12 textbooks (all subjects)
Tamil Nadu Specific Topics Samacheer Kalvi State Board textbooks (Classes 6–12); Tamil Nadu Government Yearbook; Asan Publications – Unit 6 (Tamil Nadu History, Culture, Heritage)
Indian Polity Indian Polity – M. Laxmikanth (Orient BlackSwan)
Indian Economy Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh; Economic Survey (latest); Union Budget highlights
History & Culture India's Struggle for Independence – Bipan Chandra; Tamil Nadu History – State Board Books
Geography NCERT Geography (Class 11 & 12); Certificate Physical and Human Geography – G.C. Leong
General Science NCERT Science Class 6–10; Lucent's General Science
Aptitude & Reasoning Quantitative Aptitude – R.S. Aggarwal; TNPSC Previous Year Aptitude Papers
Current Affairs The Hindu (daily); Dinamani (for TN-specific news); Yojana Magazine; Competitive Success Review (monthly)
Mains Answer Writing Arihant's TNPSC Group 1 Mains Guide; previous year Mains question papers with model answers

Official Syllabus Documentation

Download the official syllabus guides to assist in your preparation:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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