SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026: Tier 1 & Tier 2 Topic-Wise Weightage Guide

Candidates aspiring for prestigious Group B and Group C roles in government ministries and departments must gain a deep understanding of the SSC CGL exam syllabus. Mathematics is a highly scoring section; by leveraging the consistent question patterns and a structured syllabus, candidates can significantly increase their aggregate scores.

SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026

The SSC CGL examination is conducted in two distinct stages: Tier I and Tier II. To secure a competitive position, candidates must prepare thoroughly for both tiers. A robust grasp of the core mathematical concepts and advanced topics is vital for success.

SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 Topics

Candidates preparing for the SSC CGL computer-based test should prioritize the fundamental mathematics concepts outlined in the SSC CGL Syllabus 2026. Reviewing essential 10th and 12th-grade topics, including algebra and trigonometry, will establish a strong foundation for advanced problem-solving.

SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 for Tier 1 Exam

For the SSC CGL 2026 Tier 1 examination, the syllabus encompasses Quantitative Aptitude essentials such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data interpretation, and trigonometry. Below is the detailed chapter-wise breakdown required for your preparation.

Arithmetic

Arithmetic proficiency is crucial; candidates should focus on mastering core topics such as percentages, profit & loss, time & work, fractions, averages, and the computation of whole numbers.

• Number System
• Classification Of Number
• Test For Divisibility
• Square & Square Root
• Cube & Cube Root
• Unit Digit & Last 2 Digits
• Factorials
• Number Of Zeros
• Remainder Theorem
• Factor Theory
• Progressions
• Decimal & Fractions
• Simplification & BODMAS
• Exponents(Surds & Indices)
• LCM & HCF
• Ages
• Partnership Business
• Population
• Election
• Income Tax
• Commission
• Set Theory
• Profit & LosS
• Discount
• Simple Interest
• Percentages
• Basics of Percentage
• Successive Change
• Income Expenditure & Saving
• Consumption
• Compound Interest
• SI & CI Mix
• S.I, Installment
• C.L. Installment
• Ratio & Proportion
• Time & Work
• Pipe & Cistern
• Time, Speed & Distance
• Boat & Stream, Races
• Variation
• Coins
• Averages
• Mixture & Alligation

Advance Mathematics

Success in the Advanced Mathematics section relies heavily on formula retention and application. Candidates must dedicate time to thoroughly memorizing and practicing formulas for geometry and mensuration.

• Algebra
• UV Concept
• Multiple Inverse
• Linear Equation With Two Variables
• Quadratic Equation
• Maxima And Minima
• Binomial Theorem
• Make Perfect Square
• Geometry
• Lines & Angle
• Triangle
• Congruency & Similarity
• Triangle Centre
• Quadrilateral
• Circle
• Polygons
• Co-Ordinate Geometry
• Mensuration 2d (Area)
• Mensuration 3D (Volume & Surface Area)
• Trigonometry
• Measurement Of Angles
• Trigonometric Function
• Ratio Of Standard Angles
• Conversion Of T-Ratios
• Basic Identities
• Sum And Difference Of T-Ratios
• Transformation Of Product Of T Ratios Into Sum And Difference
• Special Properties
• Maximum And Minimum Value Of Trigonometric
• Function
• Multiples And Sub Multiples
• Height & Distances
• DI-Pie Chart
• DI-Bar Graph & Line Graph
• DI-Histogram & Table Chart
• Statistics
• Permutation & Combination
• Probability

SSC CGL Maths Topic wise Weightage Tier 1 Exam

Strategic preparation for the Tier I exam is best achieved by aligning your study schedule with the topic-wise weightage. Understanding which chapters carry more marks allows candidates to prioritize their efforts effectively. Refer to the table below for a breakdown of question distribution in the SSC CGL math syllabus.

SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2026 for Tier 2 Exam

The Tier II examination shifts toward higher Mathematical Abilities, covering advanced topics such as number systems, geometry, mensuration, and complex trigonometry, as detailed in the list below.

Fundamental Arithmetic Operations

Core arithmetic operations remain relevant for Tier II. Focus on mastering ratios & proportions, square roots, averages, and percentages to ensure a quick and accurate problem-solving approach.

• Percentages
• Ratio and Proportion
• Square roots
• Averages
• Interest (Simple and Compound)
• Profit and Loss, Discount
• Partnership Business
• Mixture and Alligation
• Time and distance
• Time and work

Trigonometry

Trigonometry in Tier II requires specialized practice. Key areas such as trigonometric ratios, heights & distances, standard identities, and complementary angles are frequently tested and require deep conceptual clarity.

• Trigonometric ratios
• Complementary angles
• Height and distances (simple problems only)
• Standard Identities

Number System

Questions from the Number System section are generally straightforward. Candidates can secure easy marks by practicing computations involving fractions, decimals, and number properties.

• Computation of whole numbers
• Decimal and Fractions
• Relationship between numbers (HCF, LCM)

Geometry

Geometry mastery is non-negotiable for high scores. Ensure you are proficient in theorems related to circles, tangents, triangles (similarity and congruence), and various geometric figures.

• Familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts Triangle and its various kinds of centers, Congruence and similarity of triangles
• Circle and its chords, tangents, and angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles

Algebra

Algebraic problems in the exam test your ability to simplify complex expressions. Regular practice with diverse algebraic equations is the best way to improve your speed and accuracy.

• Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra and Elementary surds (simple problems)
• Graphs of Linear Equations

Statistics & Probability

Data Interpretation is a critical segment of the Tier II syllabus. Candidates should be comfortable analyzing statistical data using pie charts, histograms, frequency polygons, and complex tables.

• Use of Tables and Graphs
• Histogram
• Frequency polygon
• Bar-diagram
• Pie-chart
• Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation
• Calculation of simple probabilities

Mensuration

Mensuration questions in Tier II often involve 3D and 2D shapes, including spheres, hemispheres, cones, prisms, quadrilaterals, and rectangular parallelepipeds.

• Triangle
• Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons
• Circle
• Right Prism
• Right Circular Cone
• Right Circular Cylinder
• Sphere
• Hemispheres
• Rectangular Parallelepiped
• Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base