ESIC UDC Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Selection Process 2025

Posted: Jun 17, 2026 10:53 AM IST
Updated: Aug 16, 2026 05:16 PM IST
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Preparing for government examinations requires a precise understanding of the roadmap ahead. The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) recruits candidates for the Upper Division Clerk (UDC) position through a rigorous national-level online recruitment drive. With expected vacancies scaling up to 783 positions—part of a broader notification total of 2423 vacancies across designations—aspirants must align their preparation with the latest syllabus and structure. You can read more about overall opportunities via ESIC Recruitment 2025.

To maximize your chances of success, it is important to review key resources such as Check ESIC Recruitment 2025 Notification: 2423 Vacancies Announced, evaluate historical cut-offs using Analyze ESIC UDC Previous Year Cut-Off Marks, and review financial prospects via Explore ESIC Salary Structure for UDC, MTS & Steno. Candidates exploring alternative tracks can also check View ESIC MTS Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025 and View ESIC SSO Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025.

Overview of ESIC UDC Recruitment 2025

Conducted online on a national scale, the examination follows specific marking schemes and procedural phases. Below is a summary table detailing the core highlights:

Parameter Details
Recruitment Body Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
Post Name Upper Division Clerk (UDC)
Vacancies 783 (expected)
Exam Level National
Mode of Exam Online
Marking Scheme Prelims: 2 marks per correct answer
Mains & Skill Test: 1 mark per correct answer
Negative Marking 0.25 marks or ¼th marks for incorrect answers
Selection Process Prelims -> Mains -> Skill Test
Official Website https://www.esic.nic.in/

ESIC UDC Selection Process Stages

The selection pipeline comprises a structured multi-tier evaluation format:

  • Phase-I Prelims Exam
  • Phase-II Mains Exam
  • Phase-III Computer Skill Test

Note that the Prelims and Skill Test operate primarily as qualifying rounds. Final selection hinges entirely on performance in the ESIC UDC Phase-II (Mains) Exam.

ESIC UDC Exam Pattern 2025

Phase-1 Prelims Exam Pattern

The preliminary round consists of objective questions spanning four core sections:

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension
S. No. Name of the Test No. of Questions Max. Marks Duration
1 General Intelligence and Reasoning 25 50 1 hour (60 minutes) total
2 General Awareness 25 50
3 Quantitative Aptitude 25 50
4 English Comprehension 25 50
Total Total 100 200 60 minutes

Phase-2 Mains Exam Pattern

The Mains exam scales up the question count while maintaining the same four structural subjects:

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension
S. No. Name of the Test No. of Questions Max. Marks Duration
1 General Intelligence and Reasoning 50 50 2 hours
2 General Awareness 50 50
3 Quantitative Aptitude 50 50
4 English Comprehension 50 50
Total Total 200 200 2 hours

Phase-3 Computer Skill Test

Candidates clearing Phase-II progress to a practical evaluation test structured as follows:

  • Preparation of 02 PowerPoints Slides
  • Typing matter on MS Word with formatting
  • Preparation of Table on MS Excel with use of formulae
S. No. Description of Test Marks Total Marks Duration
1 Preparation of 02 PowerPoints Slides 10 50 marks 30 minutes
2 Typing matter on MS Word with formatting 20
3 Preparation of Table on MS Excel with use of formulae 20

ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025 Breakdown

Reasoning & General Intelligence Syllabus

The reasoning curriculum spans both verbal and non-verbal competencies:

Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

  • Analogy
  • Series Completion
  • Verification of truth of the Statement
  • Situation Reaction Test
  • Direction Sense Test
  • Classification
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Alpha-Numeric Sequence Puzzle
  • Puzzle Test
  • Blood Relations
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Assertion and Reasoning
  • Arithmetical Reasoning
  • Operations of Mathematics
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Word Sequence
  • Missing Characters
  • Sequential Output training
  • Directions
  • Test on Alphabets
  • Eligibility Test

Non-Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

  • Dot Situation
  • Identical figure groupings
  • Forming figures and analysis
  • Construction of Squares and Triangles
  • Series
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Paper Folding
  • Paper Cutting
  • Cubes and Dice
  • Water Images
  • Mirror Images
  • Figure Matrix
  • Completion Incomplete Pattern
  • Spotting embedded figures
  • Classification
  • Rules Detection

Additional topics under General Intelligence include:

  • Number Ranking
  • Figurative Classification
  • Classification
  • Blood Relations
  • Arrangements
  • Arithmetical Reasoning
  • Mathematical Operations
  • Venn diagrams
  • Number Series
  • Figural Pattern
  • Cubes and Dice
  • Analogies
  • Non-Verbal Series
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Logical Venn Diagrams
  • Directions
  • Number, Ranking & Time Sequence

General Awareness Syllabus

Focus areas for economic, financial, and governmental awareness include:

  • Finance Commissions
  • Taxes on Income and Expenditure
  • Financial and Railway Budget
  • Revenue of Central Government
  • Economic Planning
  • Inflation
  • National Income
  • Public Finance
  • Bills
  • Concept of Budget
  • Schemes and Policies implemented by Government
  • Indian Banking Industry History
  • Functions of Banks
  • Types of Banks
  • RBI and its Monetary Policy
  • Capital market in India
  • Money Market in India
  • Role of Banking

Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus

Mathematical and computational concepts covered in the test comprise:

  • Simple Equations
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Indices and Surds
  • Mensuration
  • Percentages
  • Areas
  • Time and Distance
  • Problems on Trains
  • Odd Man Out
  • Numbers and Ages
  • Pipes and Cisterns
  • Time and Work Partnership
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Simple Interest
  • Probability
  • Averages
  • Problems on L.C.M and H.C.F
  • Problems on Numbers
  • Compound Interest
  • Volumes Profit and Loss
  • Races and Games
  • Mixtures and Allegations
  • Boats and Streams
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Simplification and Approximation

English Language Syllabus

Language proficiency and grammar modules include:

  • Spellings/Detecting Mis-spelt words
  • Common Error
  • Active/Passive Voice of Verbs
  • Comprehension Passage
  • Cloze Passage
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Shuffling of Sentence parts
  • Conversions
  • Sentence Rearrangement
  • Grammar
  • Shuffling of Sentences in a passage
  • Improvement of Sentences
  • Synonyms/Homonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Vocabulary
  • Idioms & Phrases

Minimum Qualifying Marks

To clear Phase-I and Phase-II examinations successfully, candidates must meet category-specific minimum thresholds:

Phases UR OBC SC, ST, ESM PWD
Phase-I & II (Prelims & Mains) 45% 40% 35% 30%

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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