Syllabus

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 & Exam Pattern: Guide for PRT, TGT, PGT

Posted: Jun 12, 2026 10:56 AM IST
Updated: Aug 21, 2026 06:00 PM IST
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Aspiring educators aiming to secure a teaching position in Bihar can now look forward to the upcoming recruitment cycle. The official notification and details have been released, offering opportunities across multiple teaching levels including Primary (PRT), Middle School, Secondary, and Higher Secondary. To excel in the exam, candidates must understand the complete BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern.

You can check the official announcement details for the BPSC TRE 4.0 Notification 2026 Out for 32388 Vacancies – Click to Check. Understanding the structural layout, marking distribution, and specific subject requirements is vital for mapping out a successful preparation timeline.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Overview

The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE 4.0) offline. The structure ensures fair evaluation across preliminary and mains stages. Below is a summary of the key exam highlights:

Particulars Details
Exam Name Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE 4.0)
Posts Teacher
Mode of Exam Offline
No. of Questions 150 per paper
Exam Duration 2 hours 30 minutes (for all posts)
Negative Marking No
Selection Process Preliminary Examination
Mains Examination
Document Verification Process

BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims Exam Pattern

The preliminary screening consists of multiple-choice questions testing core general competencies. Candidates should review previous trends using resources like the BPSC Teacher Previous Year Question Paper.

Subject Total Question Total Marks Duration
Current affairs of national and international importance, History of India, Important features of Bihar’s history, General Geography, major geographical divisions of Bihar and its important rivers, the political and economic system of India, major changes in Bihar’s economy after independence, India’s national movement and Bihar’s contribution to it, along with questions designed to assess general mental ability 150 150 2 hours

BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims Syllabus Topics

Ensure you cover these critical checklist items during your preliminary preparation:

  • General Science
  • Contemporary events of national and international importance
  • History of India and important features of the history of Bihar
  • General geography
  • Major geographical divisions of Bihar and its important rivers
  • Polity and economic system of India
  • Major changes in the economy of Bihar after independence
  • National movement of India and the contribution of Bihar in it
  • General mental ability

Mains Exam Structure Across Teaching Levels

The Mains examination is structured carefully across Primary, Middle, Secondary, and Higher Secondary levels. The final merit list is primarily based on marks scored in Part II and III (expected for PRT), while Part I serves as a qualifying language section.

1. Primary Teacher (PRT) Exam Pattern

Part Topics Total Questions Total Marks Duration
Part I- Language Language (English & Hindi/Urdu/Bengali) Qualifying 30 30 2 hours 30 minutes
Part II General Studies (Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability Test, General Awareness, General Science, Social Science, Indian National Movement, Geography and Environment) 120 120
Total 150 150

2. Middle School Teacher (Class 6 to 8) Exam Pattern

Part Topics Total Questions Total Marks Duration
Part I- Language English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla 30 30 2 hours 30 minutes
Part II- General Studies Primary Maths, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movement and Geography 40 40
Part III- Concerned Subject Maths and Science/ Social Science/ Hindi/ English/ Urdu 80 80
Total 150 150

3. Secondary Teacher (Class 9 to 10) Exam Pattern

Part Topics Questions Marks Duration
Part I- Language English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla 30 30 2 hours 30 minutes
Part II- General Studies Primary Maths, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movement and Geography 40 40
Part III- Concerned Subject Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English, Science, Mathematics, Physical Science, Music, Social Science, Bengali, Fine Arts, Dance, Maithili, Arabic and Persian 80 80
Total 150 150

4. Higher Secondary Teacher (Class 11 to 12) Exam Pattern

For candidates specializing in senior classes, specific subject modules apply. Review the BPSC Teacher 11 12 Physics Syllabus 2026 and the BPSC Teacher 11 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026 for precise topic breakdowns.

Part Topics Questions Marks Duration
Part I- Language English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla 30 30 2 hours 30 minutes
Part II- General Studies Primary Maths, General Awareness, General Science, Indian National Movement and Geography 40 40
Part III- Concerned Subject Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Home Science, Music, Philosophy, Computer Science, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship, Accountancy, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, Pali, Prakrit, Arabic, Persian and Agriculture 80 80
Total 150 150

Detailed Syllabus Topics

To prepare effectively, candidates should deep-dive into each sub-topic outlined below:

Subject Topics
Syllabus for Part I
English Vocabulary, Grammar, Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Reading Comprehension, Idioms and Phrases
Hindi/Urdu/Bangla Error detection, comprehension and writing ability, spelling, fill in the blanks, vocabulary, sentence structure, grammar, synonyms/antonyms, sentence completion
Syllabus for Part II
Elementary Mathematics Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest, Time and Work, Ratio and Proportion, Number System, Average, Algebra, Mensuration, Geometry
Mental Ability Test Analogies, Series, Classification, Blood Relation, Coding-Decoding, Direction Sense, Syllogism
General Awareness India and neighbouring countries, Current Affairs, Sports, History, Culture, Geography, Economy, Indian Constitution
General Science Physics (Force, Motion, Heat, Optics, Electrostatics), Chemistry (Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Acids/Bases/Salts), Biology (Plants, Animals, Human Systems)
Indian National Movement British conquest of India, Revolt of 1857, Rise of Nationalism, Gandhi era, Non-Cooperation Movement
Geography Democratic politics, economic development, solar system, Indian geography, human geography
Environment Core ecological principles, biodiversity, climate change, pollution, and relevant national and international policies

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

To optimize your chances of cracking the examination, keep the following checklist of preparation strategies in mind:

  • Focus on important topics based on Marks Weightage, not your comfort.
  • Practice previous TRE papers 1.0 to 3.0 to identify frequently asked topics.
  • Attempt all the questions as there is no negative marking.
  • Practice taking a full-length test of 150 questions within 2h30m.
  • Engage in regular revision to retain study material for a long time.
  • Devote some time each week to revise material studied in the previous week.

Additionally, check out related resources like BPSC Teacher Previous Year Cut Off and review compensation benchmarks via BPSC Teacher Salary 2026 to stay motivated throughout your journey.

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